Atẹle yii jẹ itupalẹ okeerẹ ti awọn imọ-ẹrọ tuntun, deede, awọn idiyele, ati awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ohun elo:
Emi. Awọn Imọ-ẹrọ Iwari Tuntun
- oICP-MS/MS ọna ẹrọ Asopọmọrao
- oIlana: Lo tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) lati yọkuro kikọlu matrix, ni idapo pẹlu iṣapeye iṣapeye (fun apẹẹrẹ, tito nkan lẹsẹsẹ acid tabi itu microwave), ṣiṣe wiwa wiwa ti irin ati awọn aimọ metalloid ni ipele ppb
- oItọkasiOpin wiwa bi kekere bi 0.1 pb, o dara fun awọn irin-pupọ-funfun (≥99.999% mimọ)
- oIye owoIye owo ohun elo giga (~285,000–285,000–714.000 USD), pẹlu itọju eletan ati awọn ibeere ṣiṣe
- oICP-OES ti o ga-gigao
- oIlana: Didiwọn awọn aimọ nipa ṣiṣayẹwo awọn iwoye itujade eroja-pato ti ipilẹṣẹ nipasẹ isunmọ pilasima.
- oItọkasi: Ṣe awari awọn aimọ ipele ppm pẹlu iwọn laini gbooro (awọn aṣẹ titobi 5-6), botilẹjẹpe kikọlu matrix le waye.
- oIye owoIye owo ohun elo dede (~143,000–143,000–286.000 USD), o dara fun awọn irin-mimọ giga-giga deede (99.9% – 99.99% mimọ) ni idanwo ipele.
- oSpectrometry Mass Discharge Glow (GD-MS)o
- oIlana: taara ionizes awọn oju-iwe apẹẹrẹ ti o lagbara lati yago fun idoti ojutu, ṣiṣe itupalẹ opolo isotope.
- oItọkasi: Awọn opin wiwa de ọdọppt-ipele, apẹrẹ fun semikondokito-ite olekenka-funfun awọn irin (≥99.9999% ti nw).
- oIye owoO ga pupọ julọ (> $714,000 USD), ni opin si awọn ile-iṣẹ ilọsiwaju.
- oIn-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)o
- oIlana: Ṣe atupalẹ awọn ipinlẹ kẹmika oju-aye lati ṣawari awọn ipele oxide tabi awọn ipele aimọ 78.
- oItọkasi: Ipinnu ijinle Nanoscale ṣugbọn opin si itupalẹ dada.
- oIye owo: ga (~ 429,000 USD), pẹlu itọju eka.
II. Awọn ojutu Iwari ti a ṣeduro
Da lori iru irin, ipele mimọ, ati isuna, awọn akojọpọ atẹle ni a gbaniyanju:
- oAwọn irin Pure-pure (> 99.999%)o
- oImọ ọna ẹrọ: ICP-MS/MS + GD-MS14
- oAwọn anfani: Bo awọn aimọ itọpa ati itupalẹ isotope pẹlu pipe to ga julọ.
- oAwọn ohun eloAwọn ohun elo Semikondokito, awọn ibi-afẹde sputtering.
- oAwọn irin Din-giga Didara (99.9%–99.99%)o
- oImọ ọna ẹrọICP-OES + Kemikali Titration24
- oAwọn anfaniIye owo-doko (lapapọ ~ $214,000 USD), ṣe atilẹyin wiwa iyara pupọ-eroja.
- oAwọn ohun elo: Tin-ti nw giga ti ile-iṣẹ, bàbà, abbl.
- oAwọn irin iyebiye (Au, Ag, Pt)o
- oImọ ọna ẹrọ: XRF + Ina Assay68
- oAwọn anfani: Ṣiṣayẹwo ti kii ṣe iparun (XRF) ti a ṣe pọ pẹlu afọwọsi kemikali ti o peye; lapapọ iye owo~71,000–71,000–143.000 USD.
- oAwọn ohun elo: Ohun-ọṣọ, bullion, tabi awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ti o nilo iṣotitọ apẹẹrẹ.
- oAwọn ohun elo ti o ni iye owoo
- oImọ ọna ẹrọ: Kemikali Titration + Iṣewaṣe/Itupalẹ Gbona24
- oAwọn anfaniLapapọ iye owo<$29,000 USD, o dara fun awọn SMEs tabi ibojuwo alakoko.
- oAwọn ohun elo: Ayẹwo ohun elo aise tabi iṣakoso didara lori aaye.
III. Ifiwera Imọ-ẹrọ ati Itọsọna Aṣayan
| Imọ ọna ẹrọ | Itọkasi (Opin Wiwa) | Iye owo (Ẹrọ + Itọju) | Awọn ohun elo |
| ICP-MS/MS | 0.1 pb | O ga pupọ (> $428,000 USD) | Itupalẹ itọpa irin-pure-pure15 |
| GD-MS | 0.01 ppt | Pupọ (>$714,000 USD) | Wiwa isotope-ite semikondokito48 |
| ICP-OES | 1ppm | Iwontunwonsi (143,000–143,000–286,000 USD) | Idanwo ipele fun awọn irin boṣewa 56 |
| XRF | 100 ppm | Alabọde (71,000–71,000–143,000 USD) | Ṣiṣayẹwo irin iyebiye ti kii ṣe iparun68 |
| Kemikali Titration | 0.1% | Kekere (<$14,000 USD) | Atupalẹ iye owo kekere24 |
Lakotan
- oNi ayo lori kongeICP-MS/MS tabi GD-MS fun awọn irin-mimọ giga-giga, to nilo awọn isunawo pataki.
- oIwontunwonsi iye owo-ṣiṣeICP-OES ni idapo pẹlu awọn ọna kemikali fun awọn ohun elo ile-iṣẹ igbagbogbo.
- oAwọn iwulo ti kii ṣe iparun: XRF + imudani ina fun awọn irin iyebiye.
- oAwọn idiwọn isuna: Kemikali titration so pọ pẹlu iṣesi-ara / itupalẹ gbona fun awọn SMEs
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Mar-25-2025