Iindaba-Ubuchwephesha bokubona ubunyulu beZinyithi ezicocekileyo

Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo olubanzi lweetekhnoloji zamva nje, ukuchaneka, iindleko, kunye neemeko zosetyenziso:

I. IiTekhnoloji zokuFumana zamva nje

...Umgaqo: Isebenzisa i-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kwematrix, kudityaniswa nonyango lwangaphambili (umzekelo, ukugaywa kweasidi okanye ukunyibilika kwemicrowave), evumela ukubonwa kobumdaka besinyithi kunye nesinyithi kwinqanaba le-ppb.
...Ukuchaneka: Umda wokufunyanwa usezantsi njenge0.1 ipheb, ilungele iintsimbi ezicwenge kakhulu (≥99.999% ubunyulu)
...Iindleko: Iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo (~285,000–285,000–714,000 USD), eneemfuno zogcino olunzima kunye nokusebenza

...Umgaqo: Ulinganisa ukungcola ngokuhlalutya imbonakalo ethile ephumayo eveliswa luvuselelo lweplasma.
...Ukuchaneka: Ibona ukungcola kwinqanaba le-ppm kunye noluhlu olubanzi lomgca (i-5-6 imiyalelo yobukhulu), nangona ukuphazamiseka kwe-matrix kunokwenzeka.
...Iindleko: Iindleko zesixhobo esiphakathi (~143,000–143,000–286,000 USD), ilungele isinyithi esisulungekileyo sesiqhelo (99.9% -99.99% ubunyulu) kuvavanyo lwebhetshi.

...Umgaqo: I-ionize ngokuthe ngqo imiphezulu yesampulu eqinileyo ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwesisombululo, yenza uhlalutyo lobuninzi be-isotope.
...Ukuchaneka: Imida yokufunyanwa iyafikelelainqanaba le-ppt, eyenzelwe i-semiconductor-grade ye-ultra-pure metals (≥99.9999% ubunyulu).
...Iindleko: Iphezulu kakhulu (> $714,000 USD), kuphela kwiilabhoratri eziphambili.

...Umgaqo: Uhlalutya ubume bemichiza yomphezulu ukukhangela umaleko weoksidi okanye izigaba zokungacoceki78.
...Ukuchaneka: Isisombululo sobunzulu beNanoscale kodwa silinganiselwe kuhlalutyo lomphezulu.
...Iindleko: Phezulu (~$429,000 USD), nokugcinwa okuntsonkothileyo.

II. Izisombululo zoFundo ezicetyiswayo

Ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwentsimbi, ibakala lokucoceka, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, le midibaniso ilandelayo iyacetyiswa:

...Iteknoloji: ICP-MS/MS + GD-MS‌14
...Iingenelo: Igubungela umkhondo wokungcola kunye nohlalutyo lwe-isotope ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.
...Usetyenziso: Izinto zeSemiconductor, iithagethi zokutshiza.

...Iteknoloji: ICP-OES + iChemical Titration 24
...Iingeneloisebenza kakuhle emaliniiyonke ~ $214,000 USD), ixhasa ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezininzi.
...Usetyenziso: Itoti ecocekileyo yeshishini, ubhedu, njl.

...IteknolojiI-XRF + i-Fire Assay68
...Iingenelo: Uvavanyo olungonakalisi (XRF) ludityaniswe nokuqinisekiswa kweekhemikhali ezichanekileyo; ixabiso lilonke~71,000–71,000–143,000 USD.
...Usetyenziso: Ubucwebe, i-bullion, okanye iimeko ezifuna isampulu yemfezeko.

...Iteknoloji: I-Chemical Titration + Conductivity/Uhlalutyo lwe-Thermal24
...Iingenelo: Ixabiso lilonke< $29,000 USD, ilungele ii-SME okanye ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili.
...Usetyenziso: Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezikrwada okanye ulawulo lomgangatho kwindawo.

III. Uthelekiso lweTekhnoloji kunye neSikhokelo soKhetho

Iteknoloji	Ukuchaneka (uMda wokuFumana)	Iindleko (Izixhobo + noLondolozo)	Usetyenziso
I-ICP-MS/MS	0.1 ipheb	Phezulu kakhulu (>$428,000 USD)	Uhlalutyo lwesinyithi olusulungekileyo lwe-15
GD-MS	0.01 ppt	Ngokugqithisileyo (>$714,000 USD)	Ukufunyanwa kwe-isotope ye-Semiconductor-grade48
I-ICP-OES	1 ppm	Phakathi (143,000–143,000–286,000 USD)	Uvavanyo lwebhetshi yeentsimbi eziqhelekileyo56
XRF	100 ppm	Phakathi (71,000–71,000–143,000 USD)	Ukuhlolwa kwentsimbi enqabileyo engonakalisi 68
I-Chemical Titration	0.1%	Phantsi (<$14,000 USD)	Uhlalutyo lwexabiso eliphantsi 24

Isishwankathelo

...Okuphambili kwi-Precision: I-ICP-MS/MS okanye i-GD-MS yeentsimbi ze-ultra-high-purity, ezifuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olubalulekileyo.
...I-Balanced Cost-Efficiency: I-ICP-OES idityaniswe neendlela zekhemikhali zokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwimizi-mveliso.
...IiMfuno Ezingonakalisi: XRF + uvavanyo lomlilo kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo.
...Imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali: I-Chemical titration idityaniswe ne-conductivity/uhlalutyo lwe-thermal yee-SMEs

Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2025