Tiknoolajiyada ogaanshaha nadiifka ah ee Biraha nadiifka ah ee Sare

Kuwa soo socdaa waa falanqayn dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan tignoolajiyada ugu dambeeyay, saxnaanta, kharashyada, iyo xaaladaha codsiga:

aniga Tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ugu dambeeyay

1. ?Farsamada Isku-xidhka ICP-MS/MS?

• ?Mabda'a‌: Wuxuu adeegsadaa tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) si loo baabi'iyo faragelinta matrixka, oo ay weheliso daawaynta la hagaajiyay (tusaale, dheefshiidka aashitada ama kala dirida microwave), taasoo awood u siinaysa in la ogaado wasakhda birta iyo birta ah ee heerka ppb‌
• ?SaxnaantaXadka ogaanshaha sida ugu hooseeya sida0.1 pb, ku haboon biraha aadka u saafiga ah (≥99.999% daahirnimo)
• ?Qiimaha‌: Kharashka qalabka oo sarreeya (‌~285,000–285,000–714,000 USD‌), oo leh dayactir iyo shuruudo hawleed

1. ?Xalinta Sare ee ICP-OES?

• ?Mabda'a‌: Wuxuu qiyaasaa wasakhda iyadoo la falanqeynayo muuqalka qiiqa u gaarka ah ee ay dhaliso kacsanaanta balaasmaha.
• ?Saxnaanta‌: Wuxuu ogaadaa wasakhda heerka ppm oo leh kala duwanaansho toosan oo ballaaran (5-6 amarrada cabbirka), in kasta oo faragelinta matrixka ay dhici karto.
• ?QiimahaQiimaha qalabka dhexdhexaadka ah (‌~143,000–143,000–286,000 USD‌), ku habboon biraha nadiifka ah ee joogtada ah (99.9%-99.99% daahirnimo) ee tijaabada dufcada.

1. ?Iftiiminta Mass Spectrometry (GD-MS)?

• ?Mabda'a‌: Waxay si toos ah ionizes sambabada adag ee sambabada si looga fogaado faddaraynta xalka, taasoo awood u siinaysa falanqaynta fara badan ee isotop.
• ?Saxnaanta: Xadka ogaanshaha oo gaareyheerka ppt, loogu talagalay semiconductor-fasalka biraha ultra saafiga ah (≥99.9999% daahirnimo)‌.
• ?QiimahaAad u sarreeya (‌> $714,000 USD), oo ku kooban shaybaarada horumarsan.

1. ?In-Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)?

• ?Mabda'a‌: Falanqeeyaa xaaladaha kiimikaad ee dusha sare si loo ogaado lakabyada oksaydhka ama wejiyada wasakhda ah‌78.
• ?Saxnaanta‌: xallinta qoto dheer ee Nanoscale laakiin ku xaddidan falanqaynta dusha sare‌.
• ?Qiimaha: Sare (~ $429,000 USD‌), oo leh dayactir adag.

II. Xalka Ogaanshaha lagu taliyay

Iyada oo ku saleysan nooca birta, darajada daahirsanaanta, iyo miisaaniyada, isku darka soo socda ayaa lagula talinayaa:

1. ?Biraha aadka u saafiga ah (> 99.999%)?

• ?FarsamadaICP-MS/MS + GD-MS‌14
• ?Faa'iidooyinka‌: Waxay dabooshaa raadka wasakhda iyo falanqaynta isotope oo leh saxnaanta ugu sareysa.
• ?Codsiyada: Qalabka semiconductor, bartilmaameedyada sputtering.

1. ?Heerarka Biraha Nadiifinta Sare (99.9%-99.99%)?

• ?FarsamadaICP-OES + Titration Kiimiko‌24
• ?Faa'iidooyinka: Kharash wax ku ool ah (wadarta guud ~$214,000 USD‌), waxay taageertaa ogaanshaha degdega ah ee curiyayaasha badan.
• ?Codsiyada: Daasadaha nadiifka ah ee warshadaha, naxaasta, iwm.

1. ?Biraha Qaaliga ah (Au, Ag, Pt)?

• ?FarsamadaXRF + Dabka Assay 68
• ?Faa'iidooyinka‌: Baadhitaanka aan burbursanayn (XRF) oo lagu lammaaniyay ansaxinta kiimikada saxda ah ee saxda ah; wadarta qiimaha~71,000–71,000–143,000 USD?
• ?Codsiyada‌: Dahab, bullion, ama xaalado u baahan muunad daacadnimo.

1. ?Codsiyada xasaasiga ah?

• ?Farsamada‌: Titration Kiimikada + Habdhaqanka/Falanqaynta Kulaylka‌24
• ?Faa'iidooyinka‌: Wadarta qiimaha<$29,000 USD, ku haboon SME-yada ama baadhista hordhaca ah.
• ?Codsiyada‌: Kormeerka alaabta ceeriin ama ilaalinta tayada goobta.

III. Isbarbardhigga Tignoolajiyada iyo Hagaha Xulashada‌

Kooban‌

• ?Mudnaanta saxda ahICP-MS/MS ama GD-MS ee biraha nadiifka ah ee aadka u sarreeya, una baahan miisaaniyado muhiim ah.
• ?Waxtarka Kharash dheellitiranICP-OES oo ay weheliso hababka kiimikaad ee codsiyada warshadaha caadiga ah.
• ?Baahiyaha Aan Burburin‌: XRF + dab-damis ee biraha qaaliga ah.
• ?Caqabadaha Miisaaniyadda‌: Titration kiimikaad oo ay weheliso falanqeyn kuleyl/kuleyl ah oo loogu talagalay SMEs